In family therapy, what is the purpose of a genogram?

• A. To assess financial status
• B. To map family relationships, patterns, and influences across generations to inform interventions
• C. To measure family members’ educational attainment
• D. To diagnose genetic disorders

Answer: (B)

In family therapy, the genogram is a visual map of family relationships across generations. It shows who is related, how individuals are connected, where alliances or conflicts exist, and what life events or health issues tend to recur. This broad view helps therapists spot intergenerational patterns that shape current behaviors and dynamics, such as repeated parenting styles, communication gaps, or recurring family crises. With that understanding, the therapist can tailor interventions to address those patterns—strengthening boundaries, improving communication, and supporting healthier ways of relating. It isn’t primarily about financial status or educational attainment, and it isn’t a diagnostic tool for genetic disorders, though health histories may be noted to illuminate patterns.