Which stage of group development is typically characterized by cohesion and effective performance?

• A. Forming
• B. Storming
• C. Norming
• D. Performing

Answer: (D)

In group development, teams pass through stages where how they interact changes over time. The performing stage is characterized by high cohesion and effective task performance. By this point, members trust one another, communicate openly, and understand their roles and processes, allowing them to coordinate smoothly to achieve goals. Conflicts are managed constructively, leadership is adaptable, and the group operates with a sense of shared purpose and momentum.

Earlier stages involve forming, where there’s uncertainty and orientation; storming, where conflicts and power struggles arise; and norming, where cohesion improves and norms are established but performance may still be developing. The combination of strong teamwork and sustained productive output is the hallmark of the performing stage.